:root{
  --red:#b91c1c; --red-dark:#991b1b;
  --ink:#0f172a; --body:#334155; --muted:#64748b;
  --bg:#f1f5f9; --card:#ffffff; --line:#e2e8f0;
  --radius:10px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI","Noto Sans TC","PingFang TC","Hiragino Sans GB","Microsoft JhengHei",sans-serif;
  background:var(--bg);color:var(--body);line-height:1.7;font-size:16px}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
.wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}

/* header: brand row + collapsible nav row (nav wraps, never scrolls) */
.topbar{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;
  box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.08);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.brow{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:58px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px}
.brand{font-weight:900;font-size:20px;letter-spacing:.5px;white-space:nowrap;
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.brand .g{color:var(--red)}
.brand-logo{height:34px;width:34px;border-radius:9px;flex:none;box-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
/* nav row: wraps to as many lines as needed, never horizontal scroll.
   On desktop/tablet this stays a single fully-visible row; wrapping only
   kicks in on narrow screens so nothing is ever clipped. */
.mainnav{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  transition:grid-template-rows .32s ease,opacity .28s ease;opacity:1}
.mainnav>.navwrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:3px 4px;overflow:hidden;min-height:0;
  padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:9px}
.mainnav a{padding:8px 12px;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--body);white-space:nowrap;border-radius:6px}
.mainnav a:hover{background:#f1f5f9;color:var(--ink)}
.mainnav a.on{background:var(--red);color:#fff}
/* scroll-hide ONLY on phones (<=640px): the WHOLE topbar (brand + nav) slides
   away when scrolling up, slides back when scrolling down. Desktop/tablet
   topbar always stays put. */
@media(max-width:640px){
  .topbar{transition:transform .3s ease}
  .topbar.navhidden{transform:translateY(-101%)}
}
/* language dropdown: button shows current language, menu lists all 19 */
.langdrop{position:relative;flex:none}
.langbtn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;background:#f8fafc;color:var(--ink);
  border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:8px 13px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;
  cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;font-family:inherit}
.langbtn:hover{background:#e2e8f0}
.langbtn .caret{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.langmenu{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);inset-inline-end:0;
  min-width:190px;max-height:min(70vh,480px);overflow-y:auto;background:#fff;
  border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:6px;
  box-shadow:0 14px 36px rgba(15,23,42,.18);z-index:100}
.langdrop.open .langmenu{display:block}
.langmenu a{display:block;padding:9px 13px;border-radius:6px;font-size:14px;color:var(--body);white-space:nowrap}
.langmenu a:hover{background:#f1f5f9;color:var(--ink)}
.langmenu a.on{background:var(--red);color:#fff;font-weight:700}
/* tighten spacing on medium desktop so all 11 nav items + languages fit */
@media(max-width:1350px){.mainnav a{padding:8px 9px;font-size:14px}}
@media(max-width:1150px){.mainnav a{padding:8px 7px;font-size:13.5px}}

/* hero */
.hero{margin:22px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;gap:18px}
.hero-main{position:relative;border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;background:#e2e8f0;min-height:340px;display:block;
  transition:box-shadow .2s}
.hero-main:hover{box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(15,23,42,.28)}
.hero-main img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:.92;transition:transform .4s ease}
.hero-main:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}
.hero-cap{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:52px 22px 20px;
  background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.85));color:#fff}
.kicker{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:800;
  padding:3px 10px;border-radius:4px;margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:.4px}
.hero-cap h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.2px}
.hero-cap .meta{font-size:13px;color:#e2e8f0;margin-top:8px}
.hero-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.mini{display:flex;gap:12px;background:var(--card);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;
  border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px;transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s}
.mini:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(15,23,42,.10)}
.mini img{width:132px;height:92px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:6px;flex:none}
.mini h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink)}
.mini:hover h3{color:var(--red)}
.mini .meta{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px}

/* sections */
.sec{margin:32px 0 8px}
.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:16px}
.sec-head h2{font-size:20px;font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);
  border-inline-start:4px solid var(--red);padding-inline-start:10px;line-height:1.3}
.sec-head .rule{flex:1;height:2px;background:var(--line)}
.sec-head .more{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--red);font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}
.sec-head .more:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}
.card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:transform .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease,border-color .18s}
.card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(15,23,42,.13);border-color:#cbd5e1}
.card img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;background:#e2e8f0;transition:transform .35s ease;display:block}
.card:hover img{transform:scale(1.045)}
.card .pad{padding:14px 16px 16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;flex:1}
.card .sec-label{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:800;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:.3px}
.card h3{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);transition:color .15s}
.card:hover h3{color:var(--red)}
.card .meta{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:auto;padding-top:6px}

/* article */
.article{max-width:780px;margin:26px auto;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:var(--radius);padding:38px 38px 44px;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(15,23,42,.04)}
.article .sec-label{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:10px;letter-spacing:.4px}
.article h1{font-size:30px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:12px;letter-spacing:.2px}
.article .meta{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.article .heroimg{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:24px}
.article .heroimg img{width:100%}
.article .lede{font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--ink);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:24px;
  padding-inline-start:14px;border-inline-start:3px solid var(--red)}
.whybox{border-left:4px solid var(--red);background:#fef2f2;padding:18px 20px;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;margin:0 0 28px}
.whybox h2{font-size:14px;font-weight:900;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:8px;text-transform:uppercase}
.whybox p{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.8}
.article h2.sr{font-size:21px;font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);margin:8px 0 16px;
  padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red);display:inline-block}
.article .body{font-size:17.5px}
.article .body p{font-size:17.5px;line-height:1.95;margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--body)}
.article .body p:first-of-type::first-letter{font-size:1.15em;font-weight:800}
.article .sources{margin-top:30px;background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;
  padding:16px 20px;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted)}
.article .sources h2{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.6px;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase}
.article .sources ul{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px}
.article .sources a{color:var(--red);font-weight:600}
.article .sources a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.back{margin:18px 0;font-size:14px}
.back a{color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.back a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* footer */
footer{background:#fff;color:var(--body);margin-top:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
footer .wrap{padding:38px 16px 26px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:28px}
footer h4{color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;margin-bottom:12px;padding-bottom:8px;
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--red);display:inline-block}
footer .tag{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin-top:10px;max-width:300px}
footer a.fl{display:block;font-size:14px;padding:5px 0;color:var(--body)}
footer a.fl:hover{color:var(--red);padding-inline-start:4px}
footer .langstrip{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;
  padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px}
footer .langstrip span.lbl{color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}
footer .langstrip a{color:var(--muted)}
footer .langstrip a:hover{color:var(--red)}
footer .copy{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted)}

/* PWA install + notification floating banners */
.pwa-banner{position:fixed;left:12px;right:12px;bottom:12px;z-index:200;
  background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;
  padding:13px 14px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;
  box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(15,23,42,.22);font-size:14.5px;font-weight:600}
.pwa-banner .pwa-msg{flex:1;line-height:1.5}
.pwa-banner .pwa-btn{background:var(--red);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:8px;
  padding:10px 18px;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;flex:none}
.pwa-banner .pwa-btn:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}
.pwa-banner .pwa-x{font-size:22px;line-height:1;color:var(--muted);cursor:pointer;
  padding:4px 6px;flex:none}
@media(max-width:640px){.pwa-banner{left:10px;right:10px;bottom:10px;font-size:13.5px}}

/* pager */
.pager{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:center;margin:30px 0 10px}
.pager a,.pager span{padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
.pager span.on{background:var(--red);border-color:var(--red);color:#fff}

@media(max-width:860px){
  .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .hero-main{min-height:260px}
  .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  footer .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .article{padding:22px 18px}
  .article h1{font-size:23px}
  /* mobile: nav wraps to multiple rows, never swipes */
  .mainnav>.navwrap{gap:2px 3px;padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:8px}
  .mainnav a{padding:7px 10px;font-size:13.5px}
  .brand{font-size:17px;gap:8px}
  .brand-logo{height:30px;width:30px}
  .langbtn{padding:7px 10px;font-size:13px}
}
@media(max-width:560px){.grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* rtl languages (ar/fa/ur) */
html[dir="rtl"] .hero-cap{text-align:right}
html[dir="rtl"] .back{text-align:right}
html[dir="rtl"] .article .body{text-align:right}
html[dir="rtl"] .sec-label{text-align:right}
html[dir="rtl"] .kicker{letter-spacing:0}
html[dir="rtl"] .whybox{border-left:0;border-right:4px solid var(--red);border-radius:8px 0 0 8px}
html[dir="rtl"] .arow .adate,html[dir="rtl"] .arow .asec{min-width:0}

/* interim-translation notice on static pages */
.notice{background:#fef3c7;border:1px solid #fcd34a;color:#92400e;
  padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:14px}

/* ---------- new pages: personalize / local / archive / more ---------- */
.pz-head{max-width:880px;margin:32px auto 6px}
.pz-head h1{font-size:30px;font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:.2px}
.pz-head .intro{font-size:16.5px;color:var(--body);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.8}
.eyebrow{display:inline-block;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:8px}
.panel{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);
  padding:26px;max-width:880px;margin:20px auto;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(15,23,42,.04)}
.pz .grid3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:18px}
.pz .section{margin-bottom:22px}
.pz .title{font-weight:800;color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;display:block;margin-bottom:10px}
.pz input[type=email],.pz select{width:100%;padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:8px;font-size:15px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.pz input:focus,.pz select:focus{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:-1px;border-color:var(--red)}
.checks{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.check{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:8px;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14.5px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}
.check:hover{border-color:var(--red)}
.check input{accent-color:var(--red);width:16px;height:16px}
.consent{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:14.5px;color:var(--body);cursor:pointer}
.consent input{margin-top:5px;accent-color:var(--red);width:16px;height:16px;flex:none}
.pz button[type=submit]{background:var(--red);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:8px;
  padding:13px 28px;font-size:16px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer;transition:background .15s}
.pz button[type=submit]:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}
.hint{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;line-height:1.6}
.status{font-size:14.5px;color:var(--red);font-weight:700;margin-inline-start:14px}
/* personalize banner on homepage */
.pz-banner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;margin:22px 0 4px;
  background:linear-gradient(100deg,var(--red) 10%,#7f1d1d 90%);color:#fff;
  border-radius:var(--radius);padding:17px 22px;font-size:17px;font-weight:800;
  box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(185,28,28,.28);transition:filter .15s,transform .15s}
.pz-banner:hover{filter:brightness(1.1);transform:translateY(-1px)}
/* local page */
.lc-form{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:20px;max-width:660px}
.lc-form input{flex:1;padding:13px 14px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;font-size:15.5px;min-width:0}
.lc-form input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--red);outline-offset:-1px;border-color:var(--red)}
.lc-form button{background:var(--red);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:8px;
  padding:13px 24px;font-size:15.5px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap}
.lc-form button:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}
.chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.chip{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:9px 18px;
  font-size:14px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink);transition:border-color .15s,color .15s}
a.chip{display:inline-block}
.chip:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}
.empty{padding:28px;background:#fff;border:1px dashed #cbd5e1;border-radius:var(--radius);
  color:var(--muted);font-size:15.5px;text-align:center}
.res-h{font-size:18px;font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:16px;
  border-inline-start:4px solid var(--red);padding-inline-start:10px}
/* archive */
.alist{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);
  overflow:hidden;max-width:960px;margin:20px auto}
.arow{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:baseline;padding:14px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.arow:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.arow:hover{background:#f8fafc}
.arow .adate{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;min-width:135px}
.arow .asec{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:800;color:var(--red);white-space:nowrap;min-width:120px}
.arow .ahead{font-size:15.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.55}
.arow:hover .ahead{color:var(--red)}
/* more */
.msec{margin-bottom:30px}
.mlist{list-style:none;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden}
.mlist li{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:13px 20px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:baseline}
.mlist li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.mlist a{font-size:15.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.55}
.mlist a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.mdate{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;flex:none}
.mlink{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--red);font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}
.mlink:hover{text-decoration:underline}

@media(max-width:860px){
  .pz .grid3{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .pz-head h1{font-size:24px}
  .panel{padding:20px 16px}
  .arow{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 12px}
  .arow .adate,.arow .asec{min-width:0}
}
/* PWA install guide modal */
.pwa-guide-ov{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:300;background:rgba(15,23,42,.55);
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px}
.pwa-guide-card{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-radius:16px;max-width:420px;width:100%;
  padding:22px 20px;box-shadow:0 24px 64px rgba(15,23,42,.35)}
.pwa-guide-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:800;margin-bottom:14px;text-align:center}
.pwa-guide-steps{margin:0 0 18px;padding-left:24px;line-height:1.7;font-size:15px}
.pwa-guide-steps li{margin-bottom:10px}
.pwa-guide-close{display:block;width:100%;background:var(--red);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:10px;
  padding:12px;font-size:15px;font-weight:800;cursor:pointer}
.pwa-guide-close:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}
/* article tools: share / QR / comments */
.tools-row{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:22px 0 8px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.tool-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);
  border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:10px 18px;font-size:14.5px;font-weight:700;
  cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}
.tool-btn:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}
.tool-btn.primary{background:var(--red);color:#fff;border-color:var(--red)}
.tool-btn.primary:hover{background:var(--red-dark)}
.tool-btn:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:wait}
.share-panel,.qr-panel{margin:8px 0 16px;display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}
.share-panel[hidden],.qr-panel[hidden]{display:none}
.qr-box{text-align:center;padding:12px}
.qr-box .qr-img{display:inline-block;padding:8px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px}
.qr-box .qr-cap{margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.comments{margin:28px 0 8px;border-top:2px solid var(--line);padding-top:18px}
.comments h3{font-size:17px;margin:0 0 14px}
.clist .c-empty{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}
.citem{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff}
.citem .chead{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6px}
.citem .chead b{font-size:14px}
.citem .chead time{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
.citem p{margin:0;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.65}
.cform{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-top:14px}
.cform input,.cform textarea{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:11px 13px;
  font-size:14.5px;font-family:inherit;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}
.cform textarea{resize:vertical;min-height:76px}
.cform .tool-btn{align-self:flex-start}
/* topbar share button + modal */
.brow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.brand{flex:0 0 auto}
.share-topbtn{flex:0 0 auto;margin:0 auto;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:8px;width:38px;height:38px;font-size:18px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}
.share-topbtn:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}
.langdrop{flex:0 0 auto}
.share-modal{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.5);z-index:9999;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:20px}
.share-modal[hidden]{display:none}
.share-modal-box{background:#fff;border-radius:16px;padding:28px 24px;max-width:320px;width:100%;
  text-align:center;position:relative}
.share-modal-x{position:absolute;top:10px;right:12px;background:none;border:none;
  font-size:20px;cursor:pointer;color:var(--muted);padding:4px 8px}
.share-modal .qr-box{margin-bottom:16px}
/* remove old tools-row (no longer used) */
.tools-row,.share-panel,.qr-panel{display:none!important}
/* bolder nav menu */
.mainnav a{font-weight:700}
/* share button SVG */
.share-topbtn svg{display:block;margin:0 auto}
.share-topbtn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
/* QR modal: logo QR + site URL */
.qr-box .qr-img{display:block;margin:0 auto;border-radius:8px}
.qr-url{text-align:center;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;margin:10px 0 4px;color:#1a1a1a}
.qr-cap{text-align:center;color:#666;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:12px}